In creating the hierarchical
database structure of Active Directory, Microsoft facilitated locating
resources such as folders and printers by name rather than by physical
location. These logical building blocks include domains, trees, forests, and
OUs. The physical location of objects within Active Directory is
represented by including all objects in a given location in its own site.
Because a domain is the basic unit on which Active Directory is built, the
domain is introduced first; followed by trees and forests (in which domains are
located); and then OUs, which are containers located within a domain.
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